Nail fungus is always easier to cure in the early stages than to deal with the form of advanced disease.In the last stage of onychomycosis, the destruction of the nail plate, the integrity of the unimaginable, develops.The skin also suffers near the affected area.
The early stages of nail fungus were successfully treated at home with medicines and folk medicine.Let us consider in more detail how to recognize the first signs of the disease, and the steps taken to eliminate it.
Symptom
With damage to the onychomycosis, the appearance of the nails, the shape, and the skin near the focus of the infection, the change.The fungus is located in the plate, nail bed and the upper layer of the dermis.To detect it in the early stages, it is necessary to carefully check your fingers every 3-4 days after visiting a public place (swimming pool, bath, open pool).
In the early stages, the disease can occur in three directions:
- Almost without symptoms.This type of fungus is called normotrophic;
- With hypertropic, plate increases occur.It becomes thicker and denser;
- The atopic form, on the other hand, is characterized by the refinement of the nail structure.
Symptoms -onychomycosis symptoms affect the comprehensive disorders of the nail plate, roller, surrounding skin.Changes related to:
- shade of skin and nails;
- dermis appearance and dishes;
- strength, nail thickness.
If the onset of the disease passes without symptoms, only dermatologists can recognize the occurrence of the disease by examining.When examining with the help of special tools, indistinguishable white spots can be seen.During the hygiene procedure, they are usually not observed.
The next change affects the color of the nail.A healthy plate has a pink color.The affected surface becomes yellowish or pale.Further, the color changes from gray-green to black and brown.Healthy shines are also gone, nails get stupidity.
In the first stage photo onychomycosis, the yellow-brown area affected by microorganisms is clearly visible.The nail base also changes.It looks like a keratinized roller covered with a scale.Plates and sub -Gear beds collapsed and delayed.The surface becomes thicker or, rather, becomes thinner.
The characteristic feature of onychomycosis is a violation of plate integrity.It is broken, divided into several layers.In some cases, hills, grooves appear on the surface.
The skin around the affected area also changes.They are expressed in the following manifestations:
- itching, burns;
- redness;
- cracked events;
- Loose structure.
Another symptom symptom that can be determined is an unpleasant odor.It seems to be the result of the spread of fungus and his life.Sweat and pollution increases the poor odor.
If the disease is not treated, the destruction occurs.Nails are rejected without recovery.The fungus turns to the fingers of the neighboring, causing their deformation.
IMPORTANT!In the absence of treatment, complications begin in the form of equal pathology.Therefore, you should start therapy as soon as possible.
The type of therapy
Nail fungal treatment is done in the hospital and freely.The following types of therapies are used for this:
- medicine;
- hardware;
- With the help of people's remedies.
In order for the treatment to be successful, it is best to contact a dermatologist to make a diagnosis.The free struggle for infection does not always produce positive results.Therapy exacerbates the development of the disease in the wrong way.
The clinic conducts laboratory studies in the affected area, the following factors are lowered:
- stage of disease;
- plate deformation level;
- Area of spreading infection.
Given all aspects, dermatology prescribes the type of treatment and medicine.Home therapy is used in addition to medicine.Treatment with specially designed antifungal drugs is most effective.
Medication
Onychomycosis in the early stages is well treated with pharmaceutical products.They come in two types: local and systemic applications (affecting the whole organism).A container of the release in such a form:
- creamy;
- liquid;
- Plaster.
Pharmacies offer many options for these funds in different price categories.The latter is antibiotics or antimicrobials.They should be used as prescribed by the doctor, as they are related to it.
Ointment
Funds with creamy consistency are used in the early stages of disease development.They stop the inflammation process, blocking the spread of microorganisms to neighboring fingers.
Before applying the feet, it is recommended for steam so that the cream penetrates the pores better.Then the places near the affected area are lubricated.This medicine is also rubbed between the fingers.Ointment is used according to the instructions, 2-4 times a day.This is done until positive results are achieved.
A liquid agent
Many antifungal drugs are produced in the form of solutions.It can be:
- therapeutic varnish;
- fall;
- Spray.
Varnis is applied directly to the plate itself using a brush.This is very easy, as the entire composition is immediately distributed on the surface of the nail.Medicine enters the layer in the plate, eliminating the fungus.After the application, you will need to wait for varnish.Drops act the same.The affected nails are processed through the pipet.Usually it is already built into a hat.The fund has successfully eliminated the disease in the early stages of the disease.
Spray and aerosols are used to treat and prevent onychomycosis.They process feet and shoes inside.
Plaster
Antifungal plaster is used in combination with ointment or varnish.First, the main remedy is applied to the nail plate.They wait for drying, then sealed with patches.After 24 hours, the product is peeled off.Therapy lasts for 2-4 weeks, until the fungus is completely lost.
Hardware method
Fungus is treated not only with the help of medicines, but also through the device.Laser exposure and ozone therapy are a new method that successfully removes the disease.The essence of the first method is that the thin light beam is brought to the area of damage by bacteria.Laser has bacterial and anti -anti -anti -anticipation.Light waves kill fungus and eradicate the surface of the skin.
IMPORTANT!The effect of the procedure can only be seen with daily behavior.It is necessary to bring the course to the end.
The second method is to enrich the damaged tissue with the ozone.Gas are generated in a special device.Then a mixture of oxygen zones is introduced to the upper layer of the dermis near the sore nails.This is done using an injection.Gas destroy fungal spores, preventing further spread of infection.This procedure also regulates skin cells, strengthens tissue.Ozonotherapy has a long effect.
Home method
Early disease is successfully treated with folk medicine.The main thing is to see the spread infection in time.
The processing of the spots -the pain of the pain is done by rubbing the therapeutic composition or compressing compression.Bathing using medicine is also useful.The following products are used for mixing:
- salt, soda;
- vinegar;
- TAR soap;
- iodine;
- medicine herbs;
- Lemon juice.
Recipe
Push and clean the skin from dead cell soda baths.Make a solution based on: 50 g of sodium bicarnein a liter of warm water.Soda can be replaced with sea salt.Pour the mixture into the basin, holding the feet for 20-30 minutes.After the procedure, you need to clean the skin of keratinized tissue, grease with anti -inflable cream.Therapy is performed at night.The duration of treatment is one month, with ten days in three.
Bathing with decoctions of medicinal medicine kills fungus, disinfects, prevents the appearance of new infections.For composition using herbs:
- Calendula flowers;
- chamomile;
- Plantain;
- Celandine;
- nettles and nettles leaves;
- thyme;
- Burry leaves.
In two liters of boiling water, 6-7 tablespoons of dried grass are crushed.After 30 minutes, the feet are lowered into the solution and held for about half an hour.Absorption is made from one grass and from their mix.The combination of plants increases the effectiveness of treatment.
After bathing, dead cells are removed, the skin is treated with antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, vinegar solution).The therapy course is 3-4 weeks.
Iodine is a cheap and affordable remedy for the treatment of onychomycosis and its prevention.Every day you need to apply a drop of the product to the patient, in the morning and evening.Such steps are taken until complete healing.
In container with warm water (2 liters), 60-70 g of sea salt diluted, a few drops of Yodin are added.In this solution, the feet are stored for 20-25 minutes.Such baths are made daily, in the evening until the signs of the fungus are gone.
LNINGS from iodine and vinegar help well.Take one teaspoon of the second -two fluids, mix with the same amount of glycerin.Insert half a glass of boiled water.The resulting mixture is treated with a 10-14 consecutive day plot.
An effective tool is a compress made of onions.Half of the bulb is crushed into the slurry, wrapped with gauze.It is then covered with a second layer of fabric and is used on places affected by the infection.The compress is set with an elastic bandage or bandage.This procedure is performed at night, every day.Garlic is also suitable instead of onions.Both products kill pathogenic microbes, disinfects, prevent fungal spread.
If folk methods do not help after a month, you should contact a dermatologist for advice.After the examination, the doctor will diagnose and prescribe more effective treatment.